14/12/13
FRANCESCA MIAZZO
As part of the THE EDIBLE STAVANGER EAST project, we have tried to
introduce in our arquitectural proposal the idea of food as a concept of urban
development considering the benefits for the neighborhood.
This involves the investigation of the impact of urban agriculture on
the built environment, economic systems and community cohesion.
Urban agriculture comprises the production, processing and distribution
of food in an urban area. Many other related activities like for example
creative business or cooking workshops can also be very interesting because of
the positive effects in the community, working together to improve
environmental, economic and social outcomes.
Our building site is in an industrial area, and we´ve tried to change
the use and to transform it in an attractive project to increase the population
density and to connect the site with the rest of the town.
We have design a modular buildings solution with an irregular layout that
create a porosity atmosphere and invite to walk around finding out different
spaces full of attractive plots of farming. The modules are planned to be an
easy prefabricated and self-construction system with different kits options
that the client can choose and built himself personalizing the final housing.
FARMING ANALISYS
Considering the vegetables, fruits and herbs more likely to eat in
Norway, and the planting time and maturity and harvesting periods, we designed
the planting strategy taking into account ideal pairings of varieties depending
of the speed in growing and the soil requirements of every variety. For this
purpose a rotating cycle of four groups of plants with different soil demand,
can be an intelligence option than allow the ground to recover its nutrients.
Green houses are included in some flat roofs, to allow some year-round
growing plants and herbs and so ensure that we’ll always have necessary cooking
herbs on hand.
Solar access is a
critical factor in this case, studding the amount of sunlight we have in every
area, rain rates and the shadows, we have determine the types of plants are
able to grow on each site. The planting strategy must work within these
existing conditions and constraints. Every crop has its solar needs; there are
sun-dependent crops, buy also shade-tolerant plants.
We have considered of
course the shaded areas that will produce our buildings and trees, and the
seasonal behavior of the sun before choosing the varieties.
In Stavanger there are more than 260 rainy days per year, and this also determines
what to plant. We can store rainwater in the modules roofs to use when necessary.
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